In a historic ruling, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations' highest court, declared that countries are legally obligated under international law to address climate change and limit greenhouse gas emissions. The court found that failing to act on climate change could be considered an 'internationally wrongful act,' opening the door for affected nations to seek reparations from major polluters. This landmark advisory opinion was driven by years of advocacy from small island nations and youth activists, highlighting the existential threat climate change poses to all life. The ruling means even countries not party to the Paris Agreement must take action, and wealthy, high-emission nations may face financial liability for climate damages. While the opinion is non-binding, it sets a powerful legal precedent that could reshape global climate accountability and embolden future lawsuits.
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